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Nature Reserves

“Crafting Memories in the Heart of Nature: Personal Tales from Black River Gorges, Bras d’Eau, Île aux Aigrettes, and Mauritius’ Enchanting Islets”

Discover the hidden gems off the coast of Mauritius, where the ancient flora and fauna have defied the test of time. Over millions of years, this biodiversity has evolved into a unique spectacle of endemic beauty. However, the arrival of humans 400 years ago led to the gradual disappearance of many local plants and animals, including the iconic Dodo bird.

Today, the surviving havens for these original species are transformed into national parks and nature reserves. Picture yourself exploring 8 breathtaking offshore islets designated as National Parks and 7 enchanting islets preserved as Nature Reserves. Immerse yourself in the vibrant ecosystems that have managed to withstand the impact of time and human influence.

The Black River Gorges National Park

Mauritius boasts several nature reserves, each showcasing a distinct array of flora and fauna. Among these, the notable Black River Gorges National Park covers 2% of the island’s total surface, featuring lush forests and undulating hills. As the largest national park in Mauritius, it holds immense ecological significance, harboring native and endangered species within the remnants of the island’s rainforest. Here are some details about this significant nature reserve:

Location: Situated in the southwestern part of Mauritius.

Size: Covering an area of about 67.54 square kilometers.

Features

  • Biodiversity: The park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, housing various endemic species of plants over 300 flowers and animals, including rare birds such as the Pink Pigeon and the Mauritius Kestrel. 
  • Scenic Beauty: See stunning views from the top of Black River Peak, which is 828m high. Walk through beautiful green landscapes and dense forests. Enjoy wide views from special spots like Alexandra Falls and Black River Gorges.
  • Hiking Trails: The park offers an extensive network of hiking trails, providing opportunities for nature enthusiasts and hikers to explore its beauty. Popular trails include the Black River Peak Trail and the Macchabee-Bel Ombre Trails.  
  • Waterfalls: Alexandra Falls, the highest waterfall in Mauritius, is located within the park, adding to its natural allure.
  • Conservation: The park plays a crucial role in the conservation of native flora and fauna, including the protection of endangered species and the preservation of the island’s natural heritage.

With Unwind Mauritius Tour Operator, let your adventure begin as you have the opportunity to embark on a personal journey, immersing yourself in the stunning natural landscapes and witnessing the unique biodiversity that Mauritius has to offer at Black River Gorges National Park.

Mauritius' Nature Treasures

Wild Wonders of Mauritius

Mauritius showcases a rich tapestry of wildlife, from endangered bird species like the Mauritius Kestrel to vibrant marine life, offering opportunities for eco-friendly tourism and wildlife appreciation in its diverse landscapes.

Bras d’Eau National Park

Discover the charm of Bras d’Eau National Park, named the second terrestrial National Park of Mauritius on October 25, 2011. Nestled in the northeast, it covers areas like State Land Bras d’Eau, Pas Geometriques Bras d’Eau, and Poste Lafayette Pas Geometriques reserves. Established in 1991, it’s a birdwatcher’s delight, providing a shaded walk where you might spot the elegant Mauritian Tchitrec.

The name “Bras d’Eau” comes from the water shaping an arm between Pointe Radeau and Belcourt Bay. Here are some details about this significant nature reserve:

Location: Situated in the north-east of the island.

Size: Covering an area of about 497.2 hectares. 

Features

  • Historical Significance: Emerging from the ocean eight million years ago, the region served as a site for a sugar mill during the colonization of Mauritius, leading to the formation of a village. After the closure of the mill, the area was abandoned, leaving behind architectural remnants testifying to its past vibrancy.
  • Biodiversity: Bras d’Eau National Park in Mauritius showcases unique native plants and birds, including thriving giant trees like Diospyros melanida and Diospyros egrettarum. The park features an 89-hectare water area, Mare Sarcelle, with ferns, orchids, mangroves, and diverse bird species. Concealed within the forest are ruins, including those of a sugar mill and a lime kiln. While some unique animals are no longer present, the park remains a sanctuary for various species.
  • Hiking Trails:two trails:
    ·  Coq des Bois Trail which takes you through the forest and ends at the Mares Chevrette.
    ·  Coq de Bois Loop which is an extension of the existing Coq de Bois Trail. 

        The Coq des Bois Trail (5 km Return from Bras D’eau Visitor’s Centre) is a fairly easy one. Though only 2.5 km long, visitors may easily enjoy the different aspects of a forest since there are dwarf trees as well as tall trees along the track.

  • Climate: Situated in the hot and humid eastern region with an average humidity of 80%, Bras d’Eau experiences a mean temperature ranging from 22 ºC to 28 ºC in summer and 17 ºC to 23 ºC in winter.

Take a leisurely walk through the park’s mahogany, araucaria, tecoma, and eucalyptus plantations, embracing the tranquility of the surroundings. As you explore the paths, you’ll come across remnants of a Hindu temple and may even encounter some curious macaques, adding a personalized touch to your journey through this blend of history and nature.

Mauritius' Nature Treasures

Full Day All-Inclusive South-Tour of Mauritius

Embark on a personalized adventure with Unwind Mauritius as we invite you to discover the enchanting beauty of the south. Immerse yourself in the allure of iconic destinations. Let us tailor a journey that unveils the hidden gems of southern Mauritius just for you.

La Vanille Nature Park

La Vanille Nature Park is like a guardian for plants and animals, working hard to keep them safe both here and around the world. In this magical place, where the warmth of Mauritius shines, we prioritize taking care of nature and our animal friends. Let our guides show you around for a special visit you won’t forget. Here are some information about this noteworthy nature reserve:

Location: Situated in the southern part of Mauritius.

Size: Covering an area of about 5 hectares. 

Features

  • Biodiversity: The park contributes to the conservation of biodiversity, with a focus on protecting various plant and animal species facing the threat of extinction. Biodiversity initiatives extend beyond the park’s borders, involving other conservation projects in Mauritius (Ebony Forest Chamarel and La Vallée de l’Est) and Madagascar (Beanka and Sahafina).
  • Scenic Beauty: Take a leisurely walk in a vibrant green environment, where the shade of palm trees and towering bamboo offers a haven for the numerous Nile crocodiles raised in the park.
  • Hiking Trails: Visitors can explore the park through various walking trails, immersing themselves in the lush surroundings.
  • Activities: The park offers diverse activities, including lemurs feeding, crocodile observations, and interactive farm experiences.
  • Conservation: La Vanille Nature Park actively participates in conservation efforts, emphasizing habitat protection, captive breeding for reintroduction into the wild, and sustainable farming practices to reduce the demand for wild-caught animals. The park’s involvement spans multiple conservation areas, demonstrating a comprehensive commitment to preserving global biodiversity.
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La Vanille Nature Park stands as a crucial player in the conservation landscape, engaging in diverse initiatives to safeguard species and their habitats on both local and international fronts.

Mauritius' Nature Treasures

Natural Marvels

Mauritius’s natural wonders attract nature enthusiasts and travelers in search of distinctive and breathtaking experiences, making it a sought-after destination.

La Vallée de Ferney

Nestled at the foot of Lion Mountain, overlooking Mahebourg Bay, Ferney stands as a historical and natural gem in Mauritius. Covering 2,800 hectares, this private domain is dedicated to sustainable development, focusing on environmental education, healthy living, and responsible Agro or Agri-tech development. Here are some information about this noteworthy nature reserve:

Location: Situated in the south-eastern part of Mauritius.

Size: Covering an area of about 2,800 hectares of private domain. 

Features

  • Biodiversity: Home to native Mauritian forest, featuring endemic plants and birds – the kestrel bird, the emblematic pink pigeon and even the Mauritian echo parakeet. You will also stumble upon ebony wood, the bois clou, takamaka trees and many other indigenous species.
  • Scenic Beauty: Offers incredible natural landscapes, take leisurely strolls through the enchanting forest in pursuit of native flora, and share moments with the resident birds, deer, hares, and other captivating species. Keep your eyes open to what may come your way on your trek: don’t be surprised if you come across a deer, a boar, bats or rare endemic birds on your path!
  • Hiking Trails: Provides opportunities for guided and self-guided hikes amid the Bambou Mountain range. Our tours and trails are within a secure and well-maintained environment, best experienced on foot or by bike.
  • Activities: Enjoy 4×4 guided tours and Ciel Ferney Trails. 
  • Conservation: our passion for conservation is rooted in preserving Mauritius’ dwindling primary forest, making up just 2% of our precious land. In this haven, native plants, birds, and diverse species thrive, weaving a tapestry of natural wonders. Whether on guided or independent tours, you’re invited to uncover the secrets of our unique flora and fauna. Your contribution, through these visits, directly fuels our ongoing conservation initiatives, standing as a testament to your role in safeguarding the very heart of Mauritius’ ecosystems.
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Conclude your visit with a meal at Ferney Falaise Rouge Restaurant, offering stunning ocean views and a menu featuring delightful dishes crafted with seasonal fruits and vegetables, supporting local suppliers and growers. La Vallée de Ferney Conservation Trust is a non-profit institution dedicated to safeguarding Mauritius’ remaining <2% primary forest. Committed to education, daily guided and non-guided tours invite exploration, and the funds generated from these visits are reinvested in vital conservation efforts, ensuring the preservation of the Valley’s rich biodiversity.

Mauritius' Nature Treasures

Full Day All-Inclusive South-Tour of Mauritius

Embark on a personalized adventure with Unwind Mauritius as we invite you to discover the enchanting beauty of the south. Immerse yourself in the allure of iconic destinations. Let us tailor a journey that unveils the hidden gems of southern Mauritius just for you.

Bel Ombre Nature Reserve

Embark on a captivating journey through the enchanting south-west of Mauritius, where every bay holds its unique charm. This wildlife sanctuary, is a harmonious blend of history and nature. Named after the 19th-century Frederica sugar estate, its iconic chimney still graces the landscape, offering a glimpse into the rich historical tapestry of this region. Within the vast 2,500-hectare Domaine of Bel Ombre, the Bel Ombre Nature Reserve stands as a testament to this legacy. Offering a year-round premium land experience in a 1,300-hectare nature reserve. Here are some information about Frederica reserve:

Location: Situated in the south-west of Mauritius.

Size: Covering an area of about 1,300-hectare nature reserve. 

Features

  • Biodiversity: Discover a great diversity of ecosystems and protected landscapes that are home to some rare endemic plant and bird species, like the Bois Chandelle and Bois de Natte, along with an array of wild orchids and vegetation. As you explore, you might spot a White-tailed Tropicbird, an Echo Parakeet, or the petite Mauritian fruit bat known as “Roussette,” alongside a diverse range of other exotic animals introduced to the island.
  • Scenic Beauty: Traverse rivers, streams, and dams while relishing the refreshing spray of L’Exemple waterfall. Wander through the woodlands and encounter endangered plants and animals. The rolling landscape of the reserve is wonderful for a quad ride and the banks of Jacotet River additionally provide wonderful spots for a romantic picnic lunch in the cool tranquility of a tropical river.
  • Waterfalls: Frédérica waterfall and cascade L’exemple.
  • Hiking Trails: Embark on a 5-hour guided hike through the UNESCO Biosphere with a passionate ranger, exploring trails in an endemic forest for a Jurassic Park-like experience.
  • Activities: Quad tour, Buggy tour, Jacotet river walking trail, picnic and sunset safari tour. 
  • Conservation: Our experiences embody a deep commitment to ecology and community, fostered through enduring partnerships with organizations like the Mauritian Wildlife Foundation and Reef Conservation. Recognized by UNESCO since 1977, the Macchabée-Bel Ombre region in South-West Mauritius is a Biosphere Reserve, covering 3,594 hectares near Plaine Champagne. It stands as a cherished site, preserving the last remnants of the island’s unique vegetation. Join us in honoring and protecting this natural treasure.

Get on an exhilarating journey with our buggy and quad rides! Experience a thrilling blend of sensations and discovery as you explore unique landscapes. Venture through the valley, passing by the breathtaking Frederica waterfall—don’t forget to take a refreshing break! This exceptional outing immerses you in lush, endemic nature, promising to captivate your explorer’s spirit. Book the Bel Ombre nature Reserve now and and kickstart the excitement! It promises a fusion of fun, premium land adventures, and thrill for visitors of all ages and interests.

Mauritius' Nature Treasures

Historical & Cultural Sites

Embark on a journey where cultural delights meet coastal wonders, creating the perfect blend for a blissful holiday. Embark on a journey where cultural delights meet coastal wonders, creating the perfect blend for a blissful holiday

Offshore Islets of Mauritius

Discover the hidden gems off the coast of Mauritius, where the ancient flora and fauna have defied the test of time. Over millions of years, this biodiversity has evolved into a unique spectacle of endemic beauty. However, the arrival of humans 400 years ago led to the gradual disappearance of many local plants and animals, including the iconic Dodo bird.

Today, the surviving havens for these original species are transformed into national parks and nature reserves. Picture yourself exploring 8 breathtaking offshore islets designated as National Parks and 7 enchanting islets preserved as Nature Reserves. Immerse yourself in the vibrant ecosystems that have managed to withstand the impact of time and human influence.

Explore the diverse array of offshore islet national parks and nature reserves in Mauritius, each with its unique size and characteristics:

Offshore National Parks:

  • Ile d’Ambre – 128 ha
  • Ilot Fouquets – 2.49 ha
  • Ilot Vacoas – 1.36 ha
  • Ilot Flamants – 0.8 ha
  • Ile aux Oiseaux – 0.7 ha
  • Ilot Fous – 0.3 ha
  • Pigeon Rock – 0.63 ha
  • Rocher aux Oiseaux – 0.1 ha

Offshore Nature Reserves:

  • Flat Island – 253.26 ha
  • Round Island – 168.84 ha
  • Gunners Quoin – 76 ha
  • Gabriel Island – 42.21 ha
  • Serpent Island – 31.66 ha
  • Ile aux Aigrettes – 26 ha
  • Ilot Mariannes – 4.05 ha

Discover the beauty and biodiversity of these remarkable offshore destinations, each contributing to the conservation and preservation of Mauritius’ natural wonders.

Mauritius' Nature Treasures

Île aux Aigrettes

Designated as a “Nature Reserve” since 1965, this coral islet underwent rehabilitation by the Mauritian Wildlife Foundation (MWF) in 1985, becoming a showcase for valuable conservation efforts supporting endemic fauna and flora. Here are some details about this significant nature reserve:

Location: Situated in the southeast coast of Mauritius. 

Size: 27-hectare haven floating on the crystalline waters of Mahébourg Lagoon.

Features

  • Biodiversity: The careful restoration efforts by the Mauritian Wildlife Foundation have allowed the island’s flora and fauna to thrive. The diverse plant life includes endemic species such as bois d’ébène and bois chandelle. The island is a haven for unique reptiles like the ornate day gecko, Gunther’s gecko, and Telfair’s skink. Bird enthusiasts can spot the Mauritius cardinal, the spectacled bird, and the pigeons des Mares.
  • Scenic Beauty: This tiny coral islet is cradled by the clear waters of Mahébourg Lagoon, showcasing a magical array of natural wonders. Joining guided tours lets you discover pristine landscapes, wandering through lush woodlands adorned with unique bois d’ébène and bois chandelle. The entire experience is enveloped in the enchanting, translucent blue hues that surround this special islet. 
  • Hiking Trails: A guided walk that offers a chance to witness Mauritius’ original nature, untouched for 400 years before human impact. The island tour lasts 1.5 to 2 hours, showcasing the natural beauty and translucent blue hues surrounding the islet.
  • Conservation: MWF’s restoration initiatives aim to protect the fragile biodiversity of the island, considering that only 2% of Mauritius is covered by primary forest.

We invite you to embark on an unforgettable journey with Unwind Mauritius, where every step unveils the captivating stories of restoration and the intrinsic charm of this natural haven. Let our tours immerse you in the wonders of Île aux Aigrettes, a true showcase of Mauritius’ commitment to preserving its environmental treasures. Join us and witness the harmonious coexistence of conservation and breathtaking scenery on this enchanting islet.

Mauritius' Nature Treasures

Full Day All-Inclusive Rum Distilleries Tour of Mauritius

A day with Unwind Mauritius for rum and distillery fun is like a super cool adventure into the island’s culture. Explore sugarcane growing and see the whole process of making rum – all in a really exciting way!

Why conserve the offshore islets of Mauritius?

Damaging impacts of humans on the islets. 

Before humans made Mauritius their home, the mainland and the nearby islets were full of life. However, when people started using the land for farming and building, they also cleared away the forests. This led to the disappearance of many animals and plants, especially the small reptiles.

The situation worsened when people brought in new animals like deer, pigs, rats, and rabbits. These creatures caused significant harm by destroying the understory forests, hunting animals’ eggs and young ones, and harming their homes. The black rats, known as Rattus rattus, were particularly destructive, causing the most ecological damage on the islets.

Loss of biodiversity on the islets.

In earlier times, the offshore islets served dual purposes as quarantine grounds and lookout points for potential enemies. Consequently, the construction of settlements and infrastructure unavoidably led to ecological harm.

Similarly, as people journeyed from one islet to another, they unintentionally brought along pests and weeds. The invasive species multiplied, engaging in competition with native ones for resources like food and space and even preying on them. This resulted in the unfortunate disappearance of numerous plants and animals, including the Burrowing Boa on Flat Island.

Importance of the offshore islets of Mauritius. 

Despite having less than 2% of native forest on the mainland, the islets boast pristine forest areas. Remarkably, each of the numerous islets surrounding Mauritius possesses distinctive features and provides a habitat for various species.

Take Round Island, for example, where the Telfair’s Skink exclusively resides today, whereas in the past, this species inhabited multiple other islets.

Mauritius' Nature Treasures